You might remember from my last post (Glamping in Tamarit) a little talk about the ancient Spanish port city of Tarragona. Believe it or not, nobody actually knows when Tarragona was established – it’s literally THAT old. Historians believe the city was likely founded by the Phoenicians who named it Tarchon or Tarraco (citadel) because it is slightly elevated above the sea. However, the Catalans believe the city was named after Tarraho, the great-grandson of Noah, renown ark-builder extraordinaire. Regardless of its origins, Tarragona has phenomenal history, much of which has been preserved and/or carefully restored, and is frequently decorated and celebrated by locals and tourists alike. In fact, the many Roman ruins that fill this city have all been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. When you stand in the citadel and gaze over the massive amphitheater and toward the sparking blue Mediterranean Sea, it is extremely easy to see why the Romans would have named this their capital Iberian city and why, even today, it is the capital of its own province, Tarragona. At the end of this busy day, I had the same type feeling I have on Thanksgiving afternoon – sated almost to the point of discomfort from gorging on the smorgasbord laid out in front of me. My Tarragona holiday, however, was less gastronomic in nature. It was more of a visual, mental and physical experience; although I did end up rubbing my belly in the warm sunshine. Some things are universal, I guess.
Our tour of Tarragona started on the most beautiful and sunny day we could ask for in the very early Spanish springtime. As we are wont to do, without any planning or forethought, we somehow magically discovered a parking garage (PAVAPARK) located immediately underground below the Ajuntament (Town Hall) and in the very center of the medieval Old Town itself. ¡Perfecto! From there, we were easily able to explore the entire area, inclusive all the Roman ruins, churches, circus, amphitheater, forum, fountains, and many shops and restaurants, on foot and without any great physical investment (although the trip down to the amphitheater was admittedly easier than the trip back up).
We left Plaça de la Font and headed northwest towards Via de l’Imperi Romà, starting our excursion with the Portal Del Roser, a massive, lavish portal in the medieval walls that provided entrance to the city from the west through the Torre de l’audiencia (gate). From here, we were clearly able to see the enormous stone Muralles Romanes de Tarragona (Roman walls of Tarragona) that once surrounded the entire area. Much of these walls remain intact and are visible even today. We frequently would exclaim “There’s MORE of it!” and point to the wall we glimpsed among the buildings as we traveled clockwise around the Old Town area, winding through the narrow old city streets as best we could.
Plaça de Sant Joan eventually led us past the monastery, Carmelites descalces, the Arquebisbat de Tarragona (Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tarragona), a lovely museum filled with beautiful religious artwork, Museu Diocesà de Tarragona, an impressive neolithic building, Casa dels Canonges, and ultimately, the massive and awesome Catedral de Tarragona (Cathedral of Tarragona). The Cathedral is an impressive Romanesque and Gothic structure constructed on a well-established religious location. Apparently, this specific location once housed a Roman temple, a Visigoth cathedral and a Moorish mosque. Amen!
The cathedral itself has an octagonal tower-dome, a large, 230 feet tall bell tower with very loud bells, and an impressive facade with three main portals. It is surrounded by an expansive and ornate gate with ancient cast iron doors and about 20 (at least) different chapels of varying sizes, shapes and shrines. The complex also includes a lovely cloister with a beautiful, peaceful courtyard dotted with fountains and well-groomed gardens. As is true for most Spanish landmarks we have visited, both Arabic and Moorish influence can be seen hidden among the architectural designs in the buildings, gates and gardens, even here, in this obviously Roman place.
We ambled past Palau de la Cambreria, Casa Canals, and Museu Nacional Arqueològic de Tarragona, until we popped out from behind a wall and suddenly found ourselves standing at the Circ Romà (Roman Circus), one of the most well-preserved of its kind. This circus is nothing at all like what probably pops into your mind when you hear the word “circus”. No elephants, jugglers, glittery horses and riders, clowns, or trained, performing dogs to be found here. This was the place of races. Kind of like ancient NASCAR actually. Built in the first century, it is both open-air and underground (similar to the original olympic stadium in Greece) and is a huge oval spanning over 1,000 feet long and nearly 400 feet across with the capacity to seat around 30,000 spectators. This track was home to all of the area horse and chariot races. Allita and I closed our eyes and imagined what it would be like to observe a race in this beautiful place, where the blue Mediterranean colors the background and the brilliant sun streams down from the sky warming the stone benches around us.
The Circ Romà also includes the Praetorium, which is a gigantic building with a tower that once connected the lower city with the forum by way of an indoor staircase and underground passageways. We were not able to go inside the Praetorium but we could see most of the structure from our vantage point outdoors. Even as we goggled over the awesomeness of this structure, Allita smirked at the irony of the history of the place. You see, the Praetorium was once modified into a palace for the Crown of Aragon monarchy, then, in later years, it became a prison. It’s gone from riches to rags, so to speak.
Directly across Via Augusta from the Roman circus and Praetorium is the massive Amfiteatre de Tarragona (Roman amphitheater), which interestingly was about half the size of the circus with seating for only about 15,000 people but appeared to be so much more grandiose. We literally only had to turn ourselves around in order to be able to see it. This is the place where all the typical non-race Roman entertainment would occur – such as gladiatorial venationes (wild animal fights) or the fiery persecution of Christians. The amphitheater itself has a history not unlike the circus; after it was no longer used for its original purposes, some of the stones were repurposed to build a basilica to commemorate the martyrs who died there, the place was abandoned, then it became a convent, and eventually a prison, until it was finally “recovered” to it’s current and “almost original” state.
SIDE NOTE: “Almost original” reminds me of “Almost Free“; a similarly paradoxical phrase we learned in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico some years ago.
El Balcó del Mediterrani (The Balcony of the Mediterranean) is precisely as the name implies. It is literally a balcony over the sea – a promenade that stretches across the coastline of the city but higher than the shore and offers sweeping views of beach as well as the Parc de l’Amfiteatre and the port. This is where the pace of our journey slowed significantly (possibly also in part due to having climbed the trail from the amphitheater up to the balcony ledge) and we stopped to savor the experience of modern-day Tarragona. The lovely little park area included many benches available for just this leisure activity. Mom had her own specific private bench upon which to enjoy the sunshine and crisp sea breeze. Actually, many benches were labeled with large red circular stickers indicating those spots were reserved for people older than 65.
Giving priority to mayores (older people) is not new to Spain as I have mentioned in many previous posts. I also noticed that while the park was filled with families, youths, businessmen and others, the seniors were, in fact, the only ones sitting on their dedicated benches, which often possessed the best views and most dappled shade. Furthermore, every single person we saw was actively wearing a mask and social distancing. This should be evident from some of the photos I am including in this post.
We ventured into an Ale Hop, of course; waiting patiently in the line outside at the front of the store until it was our time to enter. We made a few purchases, as we frequently do in this particular chain store. It reminds me of Spencer Gifts – do you remember that store? – once a staple of nearly every mall I ever visited in the U.S. Allita was highly entertained by the cow statue in this particular locale since she was also wearing a mask. So they took a socially distanced photo together. The Ale Hop employee regulating pedestrian traffic at the store entrance was amused by our antics.
We wandered leisurely down Rambla Nova, the walking mall, which was on Mom’s list of places to visit, and enjoyed a large quantity of window shopping and people watching. Tarragona is much like any other typical Catalan city. The old city is really ancient with tiny, narrow streets paved centuries ago in meticulously laid stones that fit perfectly into a patterned design. At ground level, some of the buildings have what appears to be garages suitable either for a moto (motorcycle or moped) or a Smart (Smart car) as nothing bigger could surely fit! Others have little shops like bakeries, ice cream parlors, shoe stores, pharmacies, restaurants, or various markets like fruits, veggies, fish or meat. Most of the old city buildings are multi-leveled structures with residences on the top floors. Their little balconies filled with furniture, plants and sometimes clothes drying in the sunshine and fresh breeze. Frequently we could see someone standing outside in the sunshine on their tiny balcony – sometimes talking on the phone, reading a book or just sitting peacefully with their faces lifted to the sunshine, enjoying the peaceful day.
Eventually, we made our way to the remaining three sites we wanted to visit: Fòrum romà (Roman Forum), Teatre Romà de Tarragona (Roman Theater) and Monument als Castellers (monument to the Castellers). Along the way we also passed the lovely Fuente del Centenario (fountain). By now, we were absolutely exhausted and way beyond hungry, since lunchtime was two hours prior, so we trudged back to Plaça de la Font, which was generously lined with a multitude of novel restaurants, making a mental note of the gelato place (Heladeria Tiramisu) just off the main drag. After some exploration and negotiation, we settled on a good, sunny location outside at Podium29, where we enjoyed fantastic tapas including pimientos de piquillo (cod-stuffed piquillo peppers), patatas bravas (Catalan potato wedges with spicy brava sauce), tires de pollastre (chicken strips), bunyols de bacallà (cod fritters), and, of course, Cava. It was a most fabulous experience and a trip well made. Even if my feet hurt.